Dushanbe has evolved from a small market settlement into the modern capital of an independent state. Its development is closely connected with the history of the region, the Soviet period, and the processes of national independence in Tajikistan.

Today, Dushanbe represents a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity: historical symbols, Soviet architecture, and new buildings coexist within the city. It is gradually transforming into a modern capital with developing infrastructure and a vibrant cultural life.

The city has become the political, cultural, and economic center of the country, concentrating government institutions, leading universities, and cultural organizations.

The Founder of Peace and National Unity — Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon, plays a decisive role in transforming Dushanbe from a typical Soviet-era administrative center into a modern, developing metropolis, which he figuratively calls “a reflection of the history and life of the Tajik people.” Under his leadership, the capital has undergone a complex path — from post–Civil War recovery to large-scale architectural, infrastructural, and social modernization.

On the president’s initiative, major projects shaping the modern image of the capital as the center of an independent state have been implemented. These include the Palace of the Nation (presidential residence), the Dushanbe Flagpole — once considered the tallest in the world — as well as the National Library of Tajikistan and the National Museum of Tajikistan.

President Emomali Rahmon oversees the implementation of the city’s Master Plan, which предусматривает the construction of modern transport interchanges, multi-story residential complexes, and the expansion of urban areas to improve the quality of life for residents.

Dushanbe has become an important center for the formation of national identity. Monuments to historical figures, including Ismaili Somoni, have been erected in the city, and initiatives supporting theaters and preserving cultural heritage are actively pursued.

Special attention is given to improving education and healthcare systems, as well as creating parks and public spaces, which enhances the city’s attractiveness for both residents and tourists.

As a key architect of the political system, Emomali Rahmon has ensured stability, thanks to which Dushanbe has become a safe venue for international meetings and has strengthened the country’s diplomatic image.

Overall, the Founder of Peace and National Unity — Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon emphasizes that the development of the capital is not limited to construction and infrastructure modernization, but also involves shaping a national idea, in which Dushanbe serves as a symbol of statehood, unity, and progress.

Karimov Osim A. – Senior research worker of the Hydraulic Structures Seismic Resistance Department Institute of Geology, Earthquake Engineering and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan